Categories
New Courses Seminars, Workshops, Lectures

Courses of Interest to IGC in Fall 2018

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NEW COURSE |  Advanced Careers in Conservation

Dr. Ashely Dayer is offering a new course this fall that is designed to introduce graduate students to the diversity of conservation career options available, enhance awareness of how to be competitive for those positions, and build their skills in exploring careers and networking.

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Graduate students:
  • Not sure what career path is the right fit for you?
  • Interested in non-academic jobs but don’t know where to start?
  • Heard that networking is important to finding your dream job but don’t have the skills?

This is your class!

Flyer (PDF): Adv Careers in Conservation[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”24518″ img_size=”300×300″ alignment=”right” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

FIW 6004: Adv Careers in Conservation  |  T 3-4 pm  |  CRN: 90926  |  1 credit seminar 

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COURSE OF INTEREST |  Ecosystems and Climate

Dr. Quinn Thomas is teaching a course titled Ecosystems and Climate, suited for students interested in learning more about climate change.  The course is an exploration into the fundamentals of terrestrial ecosystem and climate interactions. It will challenge students to think about the Earth as a system, climate change, and the role of the biosphere in climate patterns.

The central teaching tool is the incremental development of a simple Earth System model, in the programing language R,  that addresses key mechanisms in ecosystem and climate dynamics. No prior experience in R programing is required, just a desire to learn it quickly through the course.

Course Syllabus (PDF):  Eco Clim Fall 2018 Syllabus

FREC 5204: Ecosystems and Climate |  MW 9:05-9:55 am & T 3-5 pm   |  CRN 89983  |  3 credits[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Categories
Climate Change News Water

Hot weather spells trouble for nuclear power plants

From NPR

Nuclear power plants in Europe have been forced to cut back electricity production because of warmer-than-usual seawater.

Plants in Finland, Sweden and Germany have been affected by a heat wave that has broken records in Scandinavia and the British Isles and exacerbated deadly wildfires along the Mediterranean.

Air temperatures have stubbornly lingered above 90 degrees in many parts of Sweden, Finland and Germany, and water temperatures are abnormally high — 75 degrees or higher in the usually temperate Baltic Sea.

That’s bad news for nuclear power plants, which rely on seawater to cool reactors.

Finland’s Loviisa power plant, located about 65 miles outside Helsinki, first slightly reduced its output on Wednesday. “The situation does not endanger people, [the] environment or the power plant,” its operator, the energy company Fortum, wrote in a statement.

The Loviisa nuclear power plant in Finland reduced its electricity output because of warmer seawater. Kimmo Mantyla/AP

The seawater has not cooled since then, and the plant continued to reduce its output on both Thursday and Friday, confirmed the plant’s chief of operations, Timo Eurasto. “The weather forecast [means] it can continue at least a week. But hopefully not that long,” he said.

Eurasto says customers have not been affected by the relatively small reduction in output, because other power plants are satisfying electricity demand. The power plant produced about 10 percent of Finland’s electricity last year.

The company also cut production at the Loviisa facility in 2010 and 2011, also due to warm water, but Eurasto said this summer’s heatwave has been more severe than previous ones.

Nuclear power stations in Sweden and Germany have also reduced production because of cooling problems, Reuters reported. A spokesperson for Sweden’s nuclear energy regulator told the wire service on Tuesday that the Forsmark nuclear power plant in Sweden had cut energy production “by a few percentage points.”

Cooling issues at nuclear power plants may get worse in the future. Climate change is causing global ocean temperatures to rise and making heat waves more frequent and severe in many parts of the world. A 2011 report by the Union of Concerned Scientists warned that warmer seas could affect the efficiency of nuclear power plants, noting:

“…during times of extreme heat, nuclear power plants operate less efficiently and are dually under the stress of increased electricity demand from air conditioning use. When cooling systems cannot operate, power plants are forced to shut down or reduce output.”

It’s not just warmer oceans that could spell trouble for nuclear power plants. Climate change is also producing more powerful storms and contributing to drought conditions, threatening facilities on coasts with wave and wind damage, and reducing the amount of water available to plants that cool their reactors with fresh water.

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Categories
Uncategorized

Lab Sustainability Seminar with Ellen Garcia: August 23 @ 1:00pm

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The Fralin Life Science Institute will host a seminar on lab sustainability led by graduate student, Ellen Garcia. Faculty, graduate students, staff, lab managers and campus sustainability advocates are encouraged to attend!

Thursday, August 23rd

1:00 pm
Fralin Boardroom

please email krisrose@vt.edu if you plan to attend!

Ellen, a graduate student in the Cimini lab within the Biocomplexity Institute, will speak about her efforts to introduce sustainable practices and processes to the lab environments at Virginia Tech, as well as her experience initiating the first certified “Green Lab” on campus![/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”24554″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_border” border_color=”green”][vc_cta h2=”” h4=”Read more about Ellen Garcia in the March 2018 VT News feature:”]

Leading the green charge: Ph.D. student Ellen Garcia introduces lab sustainability program to campus

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Categories
biweekly update

Biweekly Update – July 25, 2018

New Announcements:

1. Home Horticulture Education – Eggleston Garden Center, Norfolk, VA – September 8th to October 13th

2. VMGA Education Day: “Bats, Birds and Bugs: Gardening on the Wilder Side” – Appomattox, VA – September 29, 2018 (Registration Deadline – September 11, 2018)

3. A video recording of our May webinar “Volunteer Retention and Engagement” with Michelle Prysby, Director of the Virginia Master Naturalist Program, is available online here: Click here

4. Landscape Professional Training Opportunities – Central Virginia – September 12, 2018

5. Go Green Expo – 10 Year Anniversary of Hampton Roads Green Education Event – Newport News EMGs – Saturday, September 9, 2018. Free and Open to the Public. For More Information: www.nngogreenexpo.org

  • Brittingham-Midtown Community Center, 570 McLawhorne Dr., Newport News, Va. 23601

6. Horticultural study tour of the Big Island of Hawaii for Extension Master Gardener Volunteers. September 23 – 30, 2018. For more information

July Announcements:

7. Twilight Tuesday Series– Fauquier County –July 31, August 7 and 28, September 18

8. Ag in the classroom workshops – June 12 – August 9

9. Arlington / Alexandria Educational programs – July 2018

August Announcements:

10. 2018 National Extension Master Gardener Coordinators Conference – August 6-9, 2018 – Madison, WI

11. Upcoming VMGA meeting – Lexington, VA – Saturday, August 11, 2018

September Announcements:

12. Mark on your calendar: VMGA Education Day 2018 – Appomattox, VA – September 29, 2018 – Holiday Lake 4-H Center, Speakers on entomology, bats, wildflowers, water resources, and what’s happening in your backyard that you might not be aware of! More information available in the coming weeks!

13. Saturdays in the Garden Series – Fauquier County – April 14, June 23, September 22

14. VBMG Fall Gardening Festival – Saturday, Sept. 15, 2018 – HRAREC, 1444 Diamond Springs Rd. – Virginia Beach, VA

Other Announcements:

15. Follow the State Office on social media:

16. Walmart Foundation is accepting applications: Applications will be accepted on a rolling basis until December 31st

17. #LocalFoodMatter PHOTO CONTEST – photos must be submitted between June1st and November 2nd, 2018

18. Hanover Master Gardeners will host a Master Gardening Training Course beginning in September. The classes will be Monday and Thursday morning in the Hanover area. For more information contact Anglette Pryor at 804-752-4310 or angellp@vt.edu.

19. Recorded Webinars: Recorded EMG Coordinator webinars hosted by the National Extension Master Gardener Coordinators Committee

20. 2018 Recorded Webinars from Extension

21. Webinar PPts, handouts and other materials

22. Spark page from Colorado: Check out these resources from the Colorado Master Gardener program, discussing staffing booths at public events!

23. EMG Webinar series – We will not be offering a webinar this month (July). We will resume our webinar series in August, with an update from the State EMG Office, and specific topics to be announced soon.

Categories
Blog Global Change News Pollution

We’re Drowning In Plastic Trash. Jenna Jambeck Wants To Save Us

When a huge floating gyre of plastic waste was discovered in the Pacific in the late 1980s, people were shocked. When whales died and washed ashore with stomachs full of plastic, people were horrified. When photographs of beaches under knee-deep carpets of plastic trash were published, people were disgusted.

Though some of it came from ships, most, presumably, was from land. But how much was coming from where?

No one really knew until 2015. That’s when Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer at the University of Georgia, did the math. Her groundbreaking study suggested there was hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of times as much plastic washing into the sea as people were seeing in those ocean gyres.

Jambeck’s findings helped galvanize a worldwide movement to stop plastic pollution.

When I first meet the scientist for an interview, I’m not expecting homework. But the first thing she says is: “So what we’re going to do for the next 24 hours is to record everything that you touch that is plastic.”

My microphone has a plastic grip. “So let’s write it down,” she says with a smile and an air of efficiency.

We go through my recording kit: plastic ID card, the zipper on the bag, a plastic data card and the plastic audio recorder …. I can tell this is going to be a long day.

Jambeck started her career as an engineer specializing in solid waste management. She’s become a connoisseur of trash, and what I carelessly call “the dump.”

Landfill!” she says, correcting me.

Her interest in trash started when she was growing up in rural Minnesota, Jambeck says. There was no garbage collection in her area, so she’d borrow a truck to take her family’s trash to the dump every week.

“I was always pretty fascinated by going there and just seeing what I would see,” she remembers. “I fell in love with studying waste.”

Trash, she explains, has a history; each discarded teddy bear or broken bicycle has a story behind it.

We drive out to her favorite landfill, just outside Athens, Ga., and Jambeck makes it clear that we’re not just going to view the garbage pile from afar. We’re going to climb up onto it.

“It’s such a beautiful day out here,” she says. That’s true. The sky is brilliantly blue. There are also vultures hovering overhead, and the aroma is … challenging. The ground is mushy, but that doesn’t slow Jambeck; she came prepared, in green rubber boots.

“All right, I want to go farther,” she says. She wants me to get a better idea of what plastic does in a landfill. Or, rather, what it doesn’t do.

To me, the several-acre mound is a pile of dirt and muck about 50 feet high. Trucks crawl over it, dumping their loads of trash in plastic bags. Miscellaneous objects poke up out of the ground.

But Jambeck sees something different.

“I see, like, a living breathing thing,” she says. “This whole system is actually an ecosystem. Microbes break down the organic garbage into its constituent chemicals. Metal corrodes and dissolves. Almost everything returns to the earth. Except …

“Plastic,” she says with a sigh. “Plastic would be the thing that doesn’t break down.”

It’s the intruder. I look a little closer, and see that almost all the junk on the surface of this pile is made of plastic. “A container of toothpaste,” Jambeck points out. “That looks like the top of a detergent bottle.” There’s PVC pipe. Water bottles. A chip bag.

There are numerous types of plastic. Over time, much of it will break down into smaller pieces. But no one knows how long those pieces linger in the environment.

When people discovered big floating patches of waste plastic in oceans, they wanted to clean it up. Jambeck agrees that the famous giant garbage patch in the Pacific is a nightmare. But upon seeing it, her thought was: Wait a minute. Let’s find out where it’s coming from.

If you leave the tap on and bathwater floods your home, bailing water isn’t the first thing you do, she points out. You shut off the faucet.

“What we can do is keep plastic from going in the ocean in the first place,” she says.

Jambeck worked with a team of scientists at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis in California to find the sources of all that plastic. Their seminal paper, published in 2015 in the journal Science, produced new information and astounding numbers.

Most of the trash along beaches and in the ocean is single-use plastic, Jambeck says — cigarette butts, grocery bags, bottles and caps, straws, utensils and packaging. Historically, most of it has been produced in the West, but China is now the top producer, and exporter of plastic goods.

Many countries, including the U.S., contribute plastic pollution, and it all adds up. For example, in 2010 alone (the year’s worth of data that Jambeck’s Science study was based on), a total of 8 million metric tons of plastic entered the world’s oceans.

The research made a big splash. In 2017, the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee invited Jambeck to testify about the problem.

Holding up a bag full of plastic trash, she explained to the senators that 8 million metric tons of plastic is equal to “a volume of five grocery-sized bags filled with plastic for every foot of coastline in the world.”

She predicts the “8 million” could be 10 times as large by 2025, if current trends continue. Half of the waste comes from China, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam. (Note: Though Vietnam puts nearly as much plastic into the ocean per person as China does, the Chinese population is so much greater than Vietnam’s that China’s overall contribution to total plastic in the ocean is much larger).

All these countries have growing consumer economies and haven’t yet developed widespread and efficient methods of waste management. And they have lots of ocean-facing shoreline.

Research shows that the population density along the shoreline largely determines how much trash winds up in the ocean there: more people, more trash.

For Jambeck, the plastic litter in all our lives is a sign of society’s failure.

It’s our era’s footprint, she says. “Is that really the story we want to tell future generations?”

Jambeck is trying to change that story.

Click here to read the full story.

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Categories
Blog Climate Change Environmental Justice Ideas News

Coastal cities are already suffering from “climate gentrification”

Though some may still deny it, climate change is having an effect on our lives. It’s making weather patterns more severe and unpredictable, and in some parts of the world, agricultural practices and natural ecosystems are collapsing. And in other places, it’s going to make things really expensive.

In other words, climate change will speed up the process of gentrification in coastal cities by constricting the supply of livable land, and rendering it very expensive due to scarcity. As that happens, lower-income people will struggle to remain in place. Keenan, Hill, and Gumber found ample evidence that this is already happening in Miami. The coastal city is seeing property values on high-elevation lands skyrocket, while once pricey waterfront property values are diminishing.

The most common reason this happens, Keenan says, is because real estate investors recognize the threat of climate change, and shift capital to more stable land and properties. In Miami, where higher-elevation properties were formerly more affordable (being farther from the beach)–and sites where people of color were often segregated–people are being priced out. Little Haiti, a historically lower-income Haitian neighborhood, sits about a mile back from the beach, on higher ground. Residents now are seeing investors eye their neighborhood with new interest–it remained relatively dry during the hurricanes Irma and Maria last year, and a smattering of new developments are going up. Slowly, longtime residents are beginning to feel they can no longer afford to live there, and are seeking someplace cheaper.

Residents of coastal properties are also feeling a squeeze: As climate risks to a property like flooding increase, costs for insurance and repairs go through the roof. And in places like Copenhagen, which have worked to retrofit their waterfront properties to be more resilient and developed green infrastructure that would mitigate the effects of events like flooding, these resiliency investments have raised the cost of living to the point where only wealthy people are able to afford to live there. “Even places that are really trying to do the right thing for people are making investments that have the unintended consequence of displacing the people they were trying to protect,” Keenan says.

This type of climate gentrification creates a ripple effect: As coastal dwellers defect for inland properties, they price residents of places like Little Haiti out. And those lower-income residents often find they have nowhere left to turn in their city, and are forced to leave for somewhere else. Keenan has actually found that in terms of net migration, Miami-Dade County’s domestic-born population has decreased every year for the past several years, which in the long-term, he says, will begin to reflect in the economy.
[Image: Terra]

While climate change may be inevitable, its displacing effects do not have to be. There are a number of measures cities can take to ensure that their residents remain in place, and in conditions that are livable and affordable, as they adjust to the new realities brought about by rising sea levels and other environmental challenges.

Cities could, for instance, introduce comprehensive rent-control measures in higher-elevation neighborhoods experiencing rising property values. Data analyses like the type Keenan and his colleagues performed for the study, which maps changes in property values from 1971 to 2017 against elevation and relative risk of sea-level rise, could guide cities as to where they should focus their efforts.

But also, Keenan says, real estate needs to step up to add more density to livable areas in a way that’s equitable and doesn’t bring about displacement. “Real estate owners, investors, and operators have influence, and they’re the ones that have a fairly cohesive and emergent voice on the necessity to make investments for the collective good,” Keenan says. “Climate change and gentrification is happening at the same time that we’ve reached this crescendo of lack of affordability, lack of adequate mass transportation, and just overall livability.” By making smart investments across categories that boost density, sustainability, and livability, the real estate sector could help get out in front of some of the pressures of climate change.

One developer attempting to do so in Miami is David Martin, the president of local development agency Terra, who’s collaborated with Keenan on ideas to address Miami’s climate-change woes through development. Martin’s latest project, Grove Central, will break ground in the next couple months on what was once a parking lot in the middle of Coconut Grove, a predominantly Bahamian neighborhood set a mile back from the coast. The development will house 288 residences, designated for renters earning between 60% and 140% of the county’s Area Median Income, and will connect to a train station and a planned 10-mile bike and pedestrian trail that will run parallel to the coast. It will also contain solar panels and a water-harvesting system to protect against flooding.

This type of development, Martin says, is important because it “moves density away from vulnerable coastal areas,” and creates climate-change mitigation infrastructure on what was once an underutilized slab of concrete. But it’s not enough for city developers just to throw up these types of structures and say their job is done. Alongside new developments, cities need to add equity measures to like rent control or housing subsidies to protect people fearing displacement as these new properties materialize in their neighborhoods. While Martin’s Grove Central project focuses on housing middle-income people, it will hopefully serve as a proof-of-concept that such a development could be built to house people of lower incomes, too, who are most vulnerable in the current housing market, and will only become more so as climate change accelerates.

But ultimately, Miami’s new approach–building density and green infrastructure away from the coasts–is a solid step forward. Mitigating climate gentrification, Keenan says, “comes down to inclusionary-zoning-type mechanisms that are predicated on the idea of creating density in protected areas, and having sustainable infrastructure to support that density, like mass transit and green energy.”

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Categories
Conservation News Outreach Pollution Science Communication Water

Art aims to make conservation statement

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator style=”shadow”][vc_cta h2=”Storm Drain public murals ribbon cutting hosted by Town of Blacksburg” h4=”Tuesday, July 31 at 11:30 am, 300 South Main Street” txt_align=”center” style=”flat”]Four local storm drain art murals will be unveiled at the ribbon-cutting ceremony scheduled for Tuesday, July 31 at 11:30 am. Join Mayor Leslie Hager-Smith in celebrating these four original murals that now decorate the downtown area. The event will kickoff at Marcia’s Park at the corner of Clay Street and Draper Road and will include a brief walking tour to visit each of the four completed murals. Several of the artists will be in attendance to share details on their design concept and process.[/vc_cta][vc_separator style=”shadow”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]From The Roanoke Times

BY YANN RANAIVO  |  JULY 13, 2018

BLACKSBURG — Ben Oderwald is spending another Friday morning crouched over a storm gutter adjacent to the Wells Fargo branch on the corner of North Main and Jackson streets.

On the sidewalk just above the drain is a colorful scene he painted of a freshwater habitat. Visualized through block-style shapes with thick black outlines, the bottom half of the piece shows a school of fish swimming in a waterway while the top illustrates several amphibians and reptiles set against the backdrop of a blue sky.

Noting the shapes of the animals and the outlines, Oderwald said he drew inspiration from graffiti art for his first ever mural project. He said the piece aims to depict a local scene.

“These are all local fish, amphibians, lizards,” he said before he himself issued a reminder for people to be mindful of what they discard onto the streets. “These things are going to swim in it and live in it.”

Oderwald’s piece is among four storm drain murals that the town of Blacksburg commissioned earlier this year as part of a public art project geared toward ecological stewardship.

The four designs were selected among a total of 55 submissions.

The project aims to bring attention to three things: Blacksburg’s freshwater heritage, the protection of Stroubles Creek and the New River watershed.

Stroubles Creek, which runs through the town, has been noted by local environmentalists over the years for its designation as an impaired waterway.

The murals also unofficially complement another public art project that placed 16 life-size bronze frogs near various Blacksburg landmarks.

“We want to use these platforms as an outreach to the public about water quality issues,” said Carol Davis, Blacksburg’s sustainability manager and the point person on the sidewalk murals project. “People aren’t necessarily aware. If they have a small leak, that ends up on the roadways, then ends up in our storm drain and our watershed.”

Then, Davis said, discarded chemicals can end up in the source of the local drinking supply.

The other three pavement paintings are located over storm drains on

  • Draper Road in front of Bollo’s Cafe;
  • In the parking lot behind Sharkey’s and the Cellar;
  • On Clay Street near the Blacksburg police station.

The town, via funds generated by its stormwater fee, paid each artist a $350 stipend for the work, Davis said. The paint also cost about another $300 per mural, she said.

Shoshana Levenson, who’s about to start her senior year at Virginia Tech, completed the piece in front of Bollo’s.

Her painting depicts the Hokie bird in black standing on a cliff overlooking a valley with a river flowing through the middle the landscape. At the very bottom of the painting, set against a simple black background, is a message painted in white stating “Nothing but rain down the drain.”

Levenson said she drew inspiration for her piece from a vintage national park poster and decided to depict a natural scene of the region in that style. The waterway in her painting, she said, is intended to be the New River.

“It’s just a clear message,” she said about what she wrote at the bottom of the painting just above the drain itself. “I just wanted it to be a clear message: clean water.”

Nicole Hersch, who’s finishing a dual master’s program at Tech in landscape architecture and natural resources, is responsible for the piece behind Sharkey’s and the Cellar.

Hersch’s work is an abstract painting that arranges rectangular and triangular shapes to depict a waterfall and two people, each painted in red, standing in the water below the fall itself.

Hersch previously lived in Northern Virginia and moved to Blacksburg last August. An avid hiker, one of her first treks took her to Giles County’s Cascade Falls, which is represented in her storm drain piece.

“So when this opportunity came up to talk about stormwater, I was immediately drawn due to my experience hiking Cascade Falls,” she said.

Hersch also notes the two people in the water, a part of the piece that she painted just in front of the gutter itself. The message she said she’s relaying there: “One man’s stormwater is another person’s swimming hole.”

The fourth artist is Michael St. Germain, who completed the piece on Clay near the police station.

In a piece similar to Hersch’s and Oderwald’s, St. Germain arranged and painted triangular and rectangular shapes to depict a freshwater scene. In the painting are a turtle, three orange- and red-colored fish with yellow fins and numerous lily pads.

St. Germain used the storm drain cover to paint the center of the turtle’s shell, the outer part of which he spruced up with several short red stripes.

St. Germain couldn’t be reached for comment.

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Categories
Climate Change News Research Sustainable Agriculture

Study forecasts growth rates of loblolly pine trees through first half of 21st century

From VT News

Categories
Blog Undergraduate Experiential Learning

The End (of the trip) VT Ecuador 2018

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STUDENT REFLECTIONS FROM THE 2018 VT ECUADOR STUDY ABROAD TRIP

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The End

Our trip is coming to a close. Our final stop was Papallacta, elevation: 10,600 feet. Many of us were thankful the highest elevation was the end, and even though hot springs waited for us just outside our room doors, many of us were feeling the hiking and travel wear us down. The hikes here were also the most strenuous; although all of us would have been able to do the same type of climb had we been in Blacksburg, starting at 10,600 feet made catching our breath that much more difficult. Still, after standing at what felt like the top of the world (roughly 13,000 feet looking over the valley without hotel), made the climb oh so worth it.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”24087″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]On reflection, the trip both flew and dragged by. But doesn’t it always? Nineteen days abroad sounds like a long time, but split between three different locations and with six days of travel made the time spent at every location precious. The time spent at Shiripuno Lodge taught us all patience and how to enjoy our surroundings while still keeping a sharp look out for pitfalls or snakes. The time at San Isidro gave me a new appreciation for the horizon, clouds, and mountains. The time spent at Papallacta gave me a new appreciation for my healthy lungs, but also gave me the shove I needed to make sure I’m physically ready for my next big adventure.

I graduate this summer once our final paper is turned in, and in a way this trip was a way for me to mark the end of my undergraduate career and beginning of my next big adventure. Everyone I’ve talked with about study abroad always says it’s a trip they’ll treasure forever; I finally understand where they’re coming from. This trip isn’t something I’ll forget soon, and I hope everyone else on the trip feels the same exhausted but happy and content way I do.

– Catherine Hucul, Biological Sciences[/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”24088″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Categories
Biodiversity Blog Undergraduate Experiential Learning

Scenery from Ecuador: Mountains and “The Death March”

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STUDENT REFLECTIONS FROM THE 2018 VT ECUADOR STUDY ABROAD TRIP

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Cloud Covered

Perhaps the final hoorah of our trip was a day hike which had earned the name “The Death March”. Yes, I know this sounds like the complete opposite of a good time, but some of my best memories from this trip are from situations that challenged me. The intimidating name of the hike only makes it so each student properly prepares for the endeavor. Anyone attacking the challenge with a good attitude would not only complete the hike, but enjoy sights and accumulate experiences that can hardly be imagined. Armed with the aforementioned positive attitude and a full belly from a massive breakfast buffet, I set off determined to conquer the infamous death march. The hike occurred right next to the town of Papallacta. Our guide, Patricio, was a lifelong resident of Papallacta and had constructed the trail we were trekking up. At the base lodge we already stood at an elevation on nearly 11,000 feet (double the highest elevation in VA), and by the end of the hike we stood surrounded by clouds at over 13,000 feet.

The journey to climb nearly a kilometer higher into the sky was anything but leisurely. Just to get to the trail head we had to hoof it up an incredibly steep pasture walking alongside llamas and cows that seemed to hardly notice our presence. The first half of the actual trail was covered in dense woods and required a machete to maneuver, but we were used to this. A new challenge came when we crossed over the tree line and in to an altitude where spectacled bear droppings and tapir tracks outnumber the amount of trees covering this landscape. The hike crossed over three separate peaks, each one higher than the last. A brief stop for pictures at the first peak, and we were quickly on to the second. This part of the trail had sections where we had to traverse the steepest gradient I had ever come across. We had to clamber up on all fours standing near vertical, but with the ground only inches from our face.

When we finally reached the second peak we stopped for a much need snack break. Completely surrounded by clouds, our visibility was minimal but that did nothing to damper any of our spirits as we built up excitement to go to the top. 10-15 minutes later we stood at nearly 4,000 meters above sea level, taking pictures with nothing but clouds surrounding us all as happy as could be with our accomplishments of the day. The trip back down was even more jovial. Keeping track of all the times we fell over laughing more raucously after each successive fall. By the time we all got back to the lodge we were exhausted and beaming, staring up into the mountains in awe of what we had accomplished, and well deserving of a long dip in the natural hot springs.

– Silas Beers, Fish and Wildlife Conservation[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”24074″ img_size=”large” alignment=”center”][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”24076″ img_size=”large”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”24077″ img_size=”large”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Mountains

I missed the mountains. Shiripuno was an amazing experience but it was located in the Amazon river basin. I wanted to be in the mountains. The ride into San Isidro was a nail biting and jaw dropping experience. The bus weaved its way up the side of the mountains. The sharp turns occurring in higher frequency as we climbed to a higher elevation. As we would go around each turn the views would keep getting better and better. A gap in the trees would reveal a heart pounding drop. As you looked further out into the valley and towards the horizon rows of tall green and grey cloud shrouded ridges would appear. The sun began to set as we neared San Isidro. The sunset framed the peaks in a way that makes you question if this is real. There is no way this is real. Views like this only occur though green screen edits in movies. But there I was awestruck and happy to be in the mountains.

Once we arrived in San Isidro the mind-blowing views did not stop. The roof of the game room clubhouse showed an amazing scene as well. The sun was still setting so the sky was a light pink. The mountain crests met and were dotted with small clumps of clouds. Below the mountain was a slope down to a valley with a salt lick lake cupping the lowest elevation. Gorgeous.

When I thought that it couldn’t get any better I was proved wrong. We set our bags down and explored the lodge. The way to the main lodge is a rocky path painted green by the plants that have claimed it over the years. The walls were covered in vibrant green moss and the trees above created a tunnel of foliage.

The short trail let out to another astonishing view. There was a cabin nestled at the top of the sloping connecting trail. Farther down was our destination the main lodge. The lodge was a large building with glass windows and a huge deck. On the deck the overlook was even better than the game room. The view was a still portrait of the climb up the mountains only it was framed by a forest on either side. I was giddy with excitement about what this new place could offer and I was sure it would not disappoint.

– Taryn Smith, Biological Sciences[/vc_column_text][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

Green Screen

When describing the Auca highway during sunset the only word I can think of is ‘green screen’. For a whole three hours, our bus traveled from the lowlands of Shripuno to the small city of Coca. With clear skies and our window opened, I got to see some of the most incredible views in the world. The majority of the ride was overlooking the Amazon basin. Large mountains filled the scene with the beautiful purples, yellows and blues of the sky rolling in the background. I must have around twenty pictures on my phone from during that ride, but none of them do any justice. I refer to it as a ‘green screen’ because every time I would look out the window it seemed too perfect to be authentic. No way was what I was looking at actually real – it had to be something out of a movie. Within seconds the scene is totally transformed as we entered the cloud forest through an overpass. The mountains covered with big wispy clouds and totally different greenery. It’s amazing to me how fast the scene was able to change. The atmosphere around the lowlands, San Isridro, and Papallacta is completely different while still being within a couple hours of each other. It is crazy to think that when I drive four hours back to Virginia Tech from northern Virginia, I am basically seeing the same thing the entire time, but here in Ecuador, the weather, surroundings, and the animals can completely transform.

– Georgia Boley, Biological Sciences[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row]